For this reason, the preferred term is now psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES).

However, the use of “pseudo” can imply that a person is pretending to have a seizure, which is not the case.

In the past, people referred to pseudoseizures. Treatment to manage epilepsy is unlikely to be effective for those with PNES, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) may help, according to the National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). The symptoms of PNES are similar to those of epilepsy, but they are not the same condition, and the cause is different. However, they are different from epilepsy and do not involve changes to electrical impulses in the brain. What is coronary artery disease? A Mayo Clinic cardiologist explains.Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures, previously known as pseudoseizures, usually have a psychological cause, such as severe mental stress.Coronary artery disease: Angioplasty or bypass surgery?.Infographic: Congenital Heart Disease and Lifelong Care.What are congenital heart defects? An expert explains.Chelation therapy for heart disease: Does it work?.Can vitamins help prevent a heart attack?.Calcium supplements: A risk factor for heart attack?.Valve problems in children with heart disease: What patients and families should know.Video: Septal myectomy and apical myectomy.

Mayo Clinic offers congenital heart care: Marcus' story.Jack Long - Live Long, Beat Strong to Find a Cure.Mitral valve clip to treat mitral regurgitation: Bob's story.Aortic calcification: An early sign of heart valve problems?.Angina treatment: Stents, drugs, lifestyle changes - What's best?.In: Kern's Cardiac Catheterization Handbook. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. Ultrasound guided compression versus ultrasound guided thrombin injection for the treatment of post-catheterization femoral pseudoaneurysms: Systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. Complications of diagnostic cardiac catheterization. Thoracic aneurysms and aortic dissection. Pseudoaneurysms and arteriovenous fistulas. If you've had any type of catheter procedure and notice tenderness or swelling in the area, contact your health care provider. Surgery may be needed to correct the pseudoaneurysm. Sometimes, ultrasound-guided treatment isn't helpful or recommended. It helps prevent the pseudoaneurysm from growing or bursting. A medicine called thrombin is then injected into the pseudoaneurysm. The provider uses ultrasound imaging to locate the pseudoaneurysm. The pressure releases the built-up blood.

Once the pseudoaneurysm is found, the provider presses the ultrasound wand onto the area. Ultrasound uses sound waves to show blood flow in the body. Treatment for pseudoaneurysm may include: You may need other treatments if the pseudoaneurysm is wider than 2 centimeters (about 3/4 inch) or if you take certain medicines, such as blood thinners. If you have a small pseudoaneurysm, your health care provider may recommend regular medical checkups and an occasional ultrasound test to see if it goes away on its own. You may not notice it until days or weeks after the procedure. Some people have mild swelling in the thigh area. It sends blood to the lower part of the body. The femoral artery is a large blood vessel in the thigh. Pseudoaneurysms also can occur in other arteries throughout the body as a result of:Ī small pseudoaneurysm of a femoral artery due to cardiac catheterization may go undetected and not cause any complications. If blood leaks and gathers outside the artery where the catheter is placed, a pseudoaneurysm can form. During the procedure, a long, thin flexible tube called a catheter is inserted in a blood vessel, usually in the groin or wrist. It can show blockages in the heart arteries. This procedure is commonly used to view blood flow through the heart. A pseudoaneurysm may be a complication of cardiac catheterization.

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